4Law 30/10/05

 

Background in English before The Arrests

Central bank warns public to watch out for bank card fraud

2005-10-21 06:45:45 XinhuaEnglish

BEIJING, Oct. 21(Xinhuanet)-- The People's Bank of China(PBOC), China's central bank, Friday asked merchant banks to warn all card-holders to be wary of bank card fraud via text messages or phone calls.

Recent crimes have often been linked to fraudulent text messages(SMS) that tell handset users that they have spent a certain amount of money and leave a phone number for inquiries.

When the users call, fraudsters posing as bank officials ask the user for their bank card number and password or tell them to transfer their money to other accounts, the PBOC explained.

To fight the frauds, the PBOC also asked merchant banks to limit their daily ATM cross-bank transactions to a certain degree and cooperate with the police in fraud investigation.

Bank card and credit card users who receive suspicious payment information should not call back the phone number given or transfer money to strange accounts, the PBOC advised. Instead, they should contact the card-issuer and report to the police. Enditem

http://english.sina.com/business/1/2005/1021/50578.html

SMS scams should be nipped in the bud
Li XingChina Daily   Updated: 2005-10-13 05:55

I've learned to never take easy money since childhood. Anything too good to be true is probably exactly that.

With this belief, I immediately delete from my cell phones the short messages that inform me of my winning this and that, including 100,000 yuan (US$12,330) in September.

But last Friday, an SMS I received at 11:39 made me nervous.

It read like this: A major State-run bank on the Chinese mainland (here I would like not to name it) notifies that you, its customer, has just successfully completed a purchase with your debit card worth 2,850 yuan (US$352) at Hualian Department Store in Taiyuan. The bank will deduct from your account this amount by the end of the month. If you have any questions, please call the following phone number (with the area code of Taiyuan).

Taiyuan, capital of North China's Shanxi Province, is about 500 kilometres away from Beijing. On that morning, when that purchase was said to have taken place, I was in Beijing seeing my school alumni whom I had not met for nearly 30 years.

While I was catching up with my childhood pals, my husband made inquiries. He was directed to a few phone numbers, including one for reporting cheating to the local police handling economic crimes. He dialled the numbers and found he seemed to be talking to people speaking in the same Cantonese dialect. That made him suspect trickery.

When I returned home, I received another SMS, at 15:59. This time, it said that I had just made a payment of 4,800 yuan (US$591) with my debit card at Wal-Mart in Shenzhen and that the bank would deduct the amount from my account by the end of this month. If I had any questions, I was to call the number (with the area code of Shenzhen).

Two similar messages got on our nerves: What if someone had stolen my personal information and what if I lost my credibility this way?

We got online and obtained the service phone number of the bank. We dialled and could not get through. Despite the fact that neither of us had a debit account with the bank, we drove to its nearest local branch. It was closed, but we read every one of its notices at the door. None was informative.

So we went home and went online again, this time, searching for the key words "SMS cheating." Voila! We got countless hits. My daughter typed "4,800 yuan at Wal-Mart" into the search slot and also came up with numerous references.

On top of the hits is an article at the website, http://bjcert.bnii.gov.cn. Posted on October 2, the article quoted Beijing police and said that similar short messages first surfaced on September 7.

On September 23, a bank customer, Mr Li, got the SMS and called the provided phone numbers. He was told that someone had opened several accounts with his information and was laundering dirty money. He was advised to go to an ATM and the person at the other end of the line would guide him to upgrade his bank card and information security. Li dutifully followed the procedure, only to discover, the next day, that he had been robbed of 51,260 yuan (US$6,320).

And only this Monday, Beijing Television broke the news and warned the public of the scam. It reported that during the National Day holiday week, another gentleman was cheated - he lost more than 180,000 yuan (US$22,190) from his bank account.

He was not alone. Between September 30 and October 7, Beijing police received more than 600 reports about such thefts via SMS that claimed to be from the bank. One client lost some 310,000 yuan (US$38,220).

The ensuing facts illustrate how little the bank as well as the police did, and how slow they were, to alert the public to such scams before it was too late.

True, we live in an information age and the Internet carries warnings. However, only one out of 12 Chinese people go online.

Considering the digital divide, the bank and the police should have adopted several traditional measures. The police should have notified every form of news media as early as possible.

As for this bank, and other banks as well, putting up warning posters right beside the ATMs would have been very effective in alerting customers to the danger. Only from Monday did such posters begin to appear in bank branches, or next to ATMs.

Banks on the Chinese mainland should take the losses of their customers as a hard lesson that they still have a long way to go to fully satisfy the needs of the people they serve.

(China Daily 10/13/2005 page4)

http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-10/13/content_484537.htm

 

Operation Background in Chinese - Police & Victims Talking

 

谁动了我的银行卡

 

演播室主持人 树杰:

  各位观众,你们好,欢迎收看《焦点访谈》。

  大家看一看,今天我的手里特意拿了几张银行卡。拥有银行卡的人平时可以用它来存款、取款,也可以直接用它在商店里进行消费。作为一种安全、可靠的电子支付工具,银行卡的应用范围现在不断拓展,持卡人的群体也在不断扩大,它在给人们带来方便的同时,也有一些唯利是图的人开始盯上了银行卡。他们假冒银行或者银联的名义,利用手机短信甚至直接打电话的方式,编造貌似合理的理由,利用一些持卡人对银行卡的用途还不那么了解的情况,诈骗他们银行卡里的资金。

  解说:

  国庆节前后,北京地区有不少手机用户接到一条短信,他们被告知因为银行卡在某地被消费,银行将从他们的卡上扣除一定的钱款。

  银行卡用户1

  我是108号那天收到过,然后当时就是说我在什么上海沃尔玛超市消费了4800元,当时看完信息觉得挺奇怪的,跟我的实际情况完全不符。

  记者:

  有没有收到过类似的短信?比如说你的银行卡在哪儿哪儿消费了多少钱?

  银行卡用户2

  还真收到过,我手机上就有一条。

  记者:

  说你的金穗卡,这是农行的。

  银行卡用户2

  对,农行的。

  记者:

  在国美电器城刷卡透支了10680元。

  银行卡用户2

  然后让我尽快开户交清或者是咨询银联的电话,而且后面还给我写上最后通知,否则后果自负,写得还挺吓人的。

  解说:

  短信上提供给银行卡用户的电话号码并不是银行或者银联五位数的客户服务号码,而是各地的普通市话或者手机号码。

  许会斌 中国建设银行个人金融部总经理:

  凭我的第一印象,我说这肯定是个假的,我们各家银行也是都通过气,很快地研究对策,然后向全行发了一个紧急通知。

  解说:

  银行营业厅的工作人员接到通知,向每一位前来咨询的客户申明真相,提醒他们不要上当,同时各家银行的客户服务电话上也增加了请用户提高警惕,避免上当的提示,但即便如此还是有人不慎拨打手机短信留下的号码。

  银行卡用户3

  打过去以后它是电脑录音的声音,说您的银联卡,今天在友谊商店消费了2380元,如果您没有异议,我们将从您本月的银行账户中划走,如果有异议请您致电咨询,一大串的电话号码。

  解说:

  银行卡用户再次拨打电脑录音留下的号码,这次接电话的是一位男士,他自称是银联或某银行信用卡管理中心的工作人员。

  银行卡用户4

  具体情况就是说,你家账号是多少多少?我老公就跟他说,说完了以后他说你现在消费已经不是18000了,是达到6万了。

  解说:

  对方提供的信息让拨打电话的银行卡用户非常紧张,他们首先想到的是保全自己账户上的资金。

  银行卡用户4

  我们当时说,我们这儿银行已经下班了,怎么查询?怎么弄?他说那你找一个自动取款机,到那儿以后给我打电话,我告诉你怎么操作。

  解说:

  据银行卡用户介绍,在整个通话过程中对方说话清楚而流利,令他们感觉真实可信。

  银行卡用户3

  我就马上从家里出来了,就到附近的一个提款机,然后按照他的要求,他就说把我的卡放进去。

  银行卡用户4

  首先它有选择什么什么转账,那人就说选择卡卡转账。

  解说:

  自称是银行工作人员的男子声称他已通过远程遥控将ATM机上的转账功能封闭,现在将为客户设立一个新的保密账户。按照这位男子的口述,银行卡客户首先在ATM机上输入一个陌生的账户,随后这位男子又让客户按照他的指示输入了一个所谓的密码。

  银行卡用户3

  他要求我打什么密码,比如说像什么499509950,就是他变化很多,其实打的这些全部都是金额,但是当时我不知道,他说改我磁卡上的条码,我说可以了,每一次他总是说,不行,还得再来一次,不行,还得再来一次。

  银行卡用户4

  然后输入了一个五位数字以后,按他说的数字输了以后显示余额不足,我老公就说没成功,那人就说你再来一次,后来就输入的四位,成功的是三次,把我们14000活期的钱全部转完了。

  记者:

  你输入了几次,有印象吗?

  银行卡用户3

  12次,所有的金额是分12转过去的,总金额应该是30.7万。

  解说:

  受骗上当的银行卡用户立刻拨打110报警,在十一黄金周间报案人数达到了顶峰,一系列类似的案件引起了警方的重视。

  薛文生 北京市公安局刑事侦查总队大队长:

  陆续到103日以后,这种诈骗就是大面积爆发,全局一共到1012日,我们一共接到110警情是1万余起,实际立案是118起,诈骗金额是大约440余万元。

  解说:

  103号是一系列诈骗案件进入高发期的第一天,仅这一天北京市各派出所和110报警中心受理的类似案件就达21起。下午4点,北京市公安局西城分局首先开始了行动,银行也立刻抽调人员予以配合。

  李川 北京市公安局西城分局刑事侦查支队副支队长:

  通过查询就发现账号在广东,这样我们就在104日,头一班飞机,就去广州了。

  解说:

  抵达广州后,公安人员立刻投入紧张的工作。下午6点多钟,犯罪嫌疑人的作案地点被锁定在广州天河区的一片居民楼内。

  李川:

  在摸排过程中,发现一名犯罪嫌疑人一边走一边拿着手机正在打,也正在用诈骗的这种手段和方式,他用这种语言正在跟事主进行联系,在骗下一个事主。

  记者:

  撞上了。

  李川:

  对,正好我们侦查员正在这个地区进行开展调查摸底,等于是犯罪分子撞到我们枪口上了,这样当时就给他抓获了。

  解说:

  犯罪嫌疑人王文彬,23岁,初中文化,湖南人。据他交代用手机短信和银行卡诈骗钱财的手法是他的同乡,一个叫王勇的人传授给他的。

  记者:

  你记得他是什么时候拿来的这些东西?

  王文彬 犯罪嫌疑人:

  是922日左右,当时因为我不会做这个事情,他就把所有的东西,那个群发器,还有那个手机带过来,我做成生意了,他就给我得30%,他得70%。

  解说:

  公安人员随即进入犯罪嫌疑人居住的出租屋内,发现这栋两室一厅的房子里分布着50多部群发器,连接着50多部手机,正在向北京地区的手机用户发送诈骗信息。

  胡国 北京市公安局刑事侦查总队副支队长:

  他这个手机群发器,它是以每分钟要发6条,一部机子6条,一天它就要发出几十万条,他有大量的文字一些东西,就是如何如何操作,几个步骤,包括涉及北京所有的工商、交通、招商、各个银行的网点、地址,他都很详细的有记录。

  解说:

  从922日至104日,王文彬等人从他们非法购买的一本全国手机号码簿中选择北京市从1300001391199的全部号段,发送预制的诈骗短信。

  胡国强:

  你看这个,他这就是编好的,模仿银行的工作人员对事主的讲话。

  解说:

  在做好一切准备之后,诈骗分子开始等待被骗者上钩,在实施诈骗的13时间里,数以万计的银行卡用户给王文彬等人回电咨询,虽然他们拨打的电话号码不尽相同,但实际上这些号码都通过电话呼转业务被转移到几个手机上,诈骗贩子随身携带,随时作案。

  记者:

  你怎么说?你说我是谁?

  王文彬:

  我说我是工商银行的工作人员,我说我的工号是218,我叫王强,然后就跟他说你的卡很有可能被他人盗用或者是复制了,需要最快的速度做一下处理,不然资金就会被对方全部刷走。

  解说:

  一旦银行卡用户听信谎言到自动取款机上进行操作,卡里的钱大多被席卷一空。目前犯罪嫌疑人王文彬已被押送北京接受调查,警方正调集警力继续追查此案,有关部门再次提醒鉴于目前犯罪嫌疑人并未完全落网,赃款并未完全追回,广大银行卡用户在接到银行电话或短信时仍要提高警惕,避免财产损失。

  马曦初 北京市公安局刑事侦查总队支队长:

  你就可以问对方,你怎么知道我的手机号码?你知道我叫什么名字吗?对方肯定回答不上来,因为他是一种盲目地发短信。

  第二个问题,你就问对方我的银行卡是多少号,你能告诉我吗?最简单的办法就是你上银行里面去查询一下,完全可以。

  许会斌:

  如果你是VIP户,银行可能要给你发一些短信,短信也是银行的特服号码,银行有955889559995566等等,95533等等。

  记者:

  不可能是发一个手机号码的。

  许会斌:

  绝对不可以是一个随便的,一个普通的手机号码和座机号码。

  解说:

  目前,北京市公安局已经在全市1600多个集中网点的ATM动柜员机上张贴了警方提示,中国建设银行等多家银行也在各自的ATM机上增加了反复提醒的界面。从1013日至今,北京地区没有再发生类似的案件,但是在其他城市警方发现仍有手机用户接到类似的诈骗信息。

  演播室主持人:

  近年来,不法分子进行手机短信诈骗的手段不断的翻新,在这里我们要再次提醒广大的持卡人,对于银行卡的用途和使用的方法一定要多加了解,对于来历不明的短信或者电话要提高警惕,在任何情况下都不要向他人透露银行卡的密码等等账户信息。如果对自己银行卡的消费确实有疑问,应该亲自到银行的柜台进行办理或者拨打银行的客户服务热线,而大多数的服务热线的号码就印在银行卡的背面。

  好,感谢您收看今天的《焦点访谈》,我们下次节目再见。